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Cesare Beccaria Quotes


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Quotes by Cesare Beccaria

Showing 1-10 of 30 Quotes by Cesare Beccaria

No man can be judged a criminal until he is found guilty; nor can society take from him the public protection until it has been proved that he has violated the conditions on which it was granted. What right, then, but that of power, can authorize the punishment of a citizen so long as there remains any doubt of his guilt?

~Cesare Beccaria

Topics: Any Been Citizen Conditions Criminal Doubt Found Granted Guilt Guilty He Him His Judged Long Man Nor Power Protection Proved Public Punishment Remains Right Society Take Then Until Violated Which

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If the same punishment is prescribed for two crimes that injure society in different degrees, then men will face no stronger deterrent from committing the greater crime if they find it in their advantage to do so.

~Cesare Beccaria

Topics: Advantage Committing Crime Crimes Degrees Deterrent Different Face Find Greater Injure Men Prescribed Punishment Same Society Stronger Then Two Will

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The laws only can determine the punishment of crimes, and the authority of making penal laws can only reside with the legislator, who represents the whole society united by the social compact.

~Cesare Beccaria

Topics: Authority Compact Crimes Determine Laws Legislator Making Only Punishment Represents Reside Social Society United Who Whole

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Our knowledge and all of our ideas are mutually connected; the more complicated they are, the more numerous must be the roads that lead to them and depart from them.

~Cesare Beccaria

Topics: Complicated Connected Depart Ideas Knowledge Lead More Must Mutually Numerous Our Roads Them

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The severity of punishments ought to be relative to the state of the nation itself. Stronger and more easily felt impressions have to be made on a people only just out of the savage state. A lightning strike is needed to stop a fierce lion who is provoked by a gunshot.

~Cesare Beccaria

Topics: Easily Felt Fierce Impressions Itself Just Lightning Lion Made More Nation Needed Only Ought Out People Punishments Relative Savage Severity State Stop Strike Stronger Who

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If someone were to say that life at hard labor is as painful as death and therefore equally cruel, I should reply that, taking all the unhappy moments of perpetual slavery together, it is perhaps even more painful, but these moments are spread out over a lifetime, and capital punishment exercises all its power in an instant.

~Cesare Beccaria

Topics: Capital Capital Punishment Cruel Death Equally Even Exercises Hard Instant Labor Life Lifetime Moments More Out Over Painful Perhaps Perpetual Power Punishment Reply Say Should Slavery Someone Spread Taking Therefore Together Unhappy Were

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The lawgiver ought to be gentle, lenient and humane. The lawgiver ought to be a skilled architect who raises his building on the foundation of self-love, and the interest of all ought to be the product of the interests of each.

~Cesare Beccaria

Topics: Architect Building Each Foundation Gentle His Humane Interest Interests Lenient Ought Product Raises Self-Love Skilled Who

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In order that punishment should not be an act of violence perpetrated by one or many upon a private citizen, it is essential that it should be public, speedy, necessary, the minimum possible in the given circumstances, proportionate to the crime, and determined by the law.

~Cesare Beccaria

Topics: Act Circumstances Citizen Crime Determined Essential Given Law Many Minimum Necessary Order Possible Private Public Punishment Should Violence

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Laws are the terms by which independent and isolated men united to form a society, once they tired of living in a perpetual state of war where the enjoyment of liberty was rendered useless by the uncertainty of its preservation. They sacrificed a portion of this liberty so that they could enjoy the remainder in security and peace.

~Cesare Beccaria

Topics: Could Enjoy Enjoyment Form Independent Isolated Laws Liberty Living Men Once Peace Perpetual Portion Preservation Rendered Sacrificed Security Society State Terms Tired Uncertainty United Useless War Where Which

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I myself owe everything to French books. They developed in my soul the sentiments of humanity which had been stifled by eight years of fanatical and servile education.

~Cesare Beccaria

Topics: Been Books Developed Education Eight Everything Fanatical French Had Humanity My Soul Myself Owe Sentiments Soul Stifled Which Years

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Biography

Nationality: Italian

Type: Judge

Born: March 15th, 1738

Died: November 28th, 1794

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